Pulling a trailer requires more than a ball being bolted to a bumper in order to be done correctly and safely. Not having the proper equipment can result in every thing from a nerve wrecking experience to a major accident causing loss of life and/or property.
When choosing hitch accessories, there is much to consider. The hitch itself typically only refers to the part attached to the frame of the vehicle being used for towing and is the foundation that accessories are attached to that make towing possible.
First consider what is called the 'draw bar'.The draw bar is what the ball will be attached to. This item is designed to slide into the female opening of the hitch and then secured using a pin that runs through the base. Most are adjustable in order to allow the user to move the tongue of the trailer closer to or further from the rear of the tow vehicle. Another important adjustment consideration is the height of the ball. Draw bars can be purchased that allow a variety of heights to insure the load to be hauled is in the most level position possible. This is important to safety as well as the ride comfort in the tow vehicle.
The tow ball that is attached to the draw bar is quite literally what the name implies. This solid steel ball will be attached to the draw bar and is where the load will be attached for towing. These balls come in different sizes and their size will be determined by the tongue size of the trailer being towed. A proper fit is crucial to making certain of a solid connection between the two vehicles. Using a ball size too small could spell disaster if the trailer were to suddenly become unattached. Conversely, a ball too big will typically not allow a marriage of the vehicles at all.
Safety chains are another important consideration, and as hitch accessories go, they are the last line of defense should catastrophe strike. Attached to solid portions of both the towing vehicle and the trailer, these important safety devices will help to keep the trailer attached should the hitch fail or the tongue of the trailer become dislodged. Special consideration should be given to make sure the chain chosen will accommodate a sudden shift of the load without failure. Also be certain that your safety chain is rated to handle the load of the trailer.
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